Science & Validation

Measured performance. Athlete experience. Focused research.

We document system performance and water conditions, capture athlete and staff feedback, and review published research. Together, these sources guide our evaluation of NANO Immersion and our approach to controlled research.

Representative NanoSight Measurement

The measured output behind NANO Immersion.

Internal NanoSight analysis of a generator sample.

NanoSight NTA

Concentration & size distribution

Original report graph

NanoSight
Original NanoSight NTA generator-sample graph: particle concentration versus size from 0 to 1,000 nanometers, with the principal peak labeled 72 and smaller peaks labeled 117, 181 and 349. The reported modal-size result alongside is 71.2 nanometers.

Internal NanoSight measurement under documented test conditions. Results characterize the measured generator sample and are not guaranteed pool-wide values.

View Source Report

From nanobubble output to daily operation.

Nanobubble Output

Generator output, measured.

Dedicated generator testing measures particle size and concentration under documented conditions, creating a clear record of measured output.

Water Conditions

Steady oxygen levels. Monitored throughout use.

NANO is designed to reach and maintain its target dissolved-oxygen level during use. Ongoing oxygen and temperature monitoring gives your staff a clear view of the water conditions your athletes experience.

System Operation

System operation, documented.

We record runtime, water flow, operating settings, alerts, and session details, giving your staff a clear record of how the system was used.

Performance earns trust when it can be measured, documented, and repeated.

A clear view of the evidence.

We bring together system measurements, water conditions, athlete and staff feedback, and published research. The five areas below explain what each contributes to evaluating NANO Immersion.

Internal Measurement

System Evidence

See the measurements behind NANO’s generation technology. Selected internal test results show particle size and concentration, with operating and sampling details to help your team understand the findings.

Measured

Water Evidence

NANO maintains steady dissolved-oxygen levels during operation. We record oxygen levels and water temperature to document the conditions your athletes experience throughout use.

Reported

Athlete & Staff Observations

Your athletes’ experience leads the evaluation. Athletes share how they feel before immersion, immediately after, and the next morning—and whether they would choose NANO Immersion again. Staff contribute observations from daily use, helping your program decide what comes next.

Under Evaluation

Athlete Outcomes

Structured evaluation of how athletes respond to NANO Immersion, with a focus on recovery, next-morning readiness, sleep, and performance. The aim is to identify meaningful changes, understand when they begin, and assess how long they last.

Literature

External Scientific Evidence

Published research on fine bubbles, oxygen-enriched water, and measurement methods. This research informs the questions we pursue and helps shape how we investigate them.

Building on measured performance and athlete experience.

Research focus: Compare athlete responses to NANO Immersion with warm-water immersion alone, including recovery, next-morning readiness, and sleep.

  1. 01 — Current

    Internal Engineering

    Repeatable system-output and water-performance testing under documented conditions.

  2. 02 — Underway

    Professional Evaluation

    Structured use with teams, universities, and performance organizations.

  3. 03 — In Planning

    Controlled Research

    Planning is underway for controlled studies with university involvement to evaluate NANO Immersion’s role in recovery, next-morning readiness, and sleep. The work will be led by qualified investigators and designed with appropriate comparison groups and institutional oversight.

  4. 04 — Future

    Publication & Learning

    Sharing methods, findings, and lessons to inform professional use and guide continued research.

Advance the science of oxygen nanobubble hydrotherapy.

We welcome research collaborations with universities, sports-science laboratories, professional teams, and human-performance institutions. Connect with our team to discuss study design and evaluation opportunities.